Class: ?X DisjointWith: RO_0002162 some ?Y

Term not to be used for direct annotation

Term not to be used for direct manual annotation

Catalytic activity terms in need of attention

Terms created by TermGenie that do not follow a template and require additional vetting by editors

The cell cycle process in which replicated homologous chromosomes are organized and then physically separated and apportioned to two sets during the mitotic cell cycle. Each replicated chromosome, composed of two sister chromatids, aligns at the cell equator, paired with its homologous partner. One homolog of each morphologic type goes into each of the resulting chromosome sets.
mitotic sister-chromatid adhesion release

A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising microtubules and their associated proteins.
microtubule cytoskeleton organization and biogenesis

A cell cycle process that results in the division of the cytoplasm of a cell after mitosis, resulting in the separation of the original cell into two daughter cells.

A conjugation process that results in the union of cellular and genetic information from compatible mating types. An example of this process is found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a protein in the cytoplasm. This is a ribosome-mediated process in which the information in messenger RNA (mRNA) is used to specify the sequence of amino acids in the protein.
Note that this term applies to translation performed by cytoplasmic ribosomes, which is distinct from translation performed by organellar ribosomes. For mitochondrial translation, consider GO:0032543 'mitochondrial translation' or its child terms.

The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule.

Metabolism of carbohydrates, Mus musculus

Metabolism of carbohydrates, Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Metabolism of carbohydrates, Gallus gallus

Metabolism of carbohydrates, Escherichia coli

Metabolism of carbohydrates, Drosophila melanogaster

Metabolism of carbohydrates, Caenorhabditis elegans

Metabolism of carbohydrates, Xenopus tropicalis

Metabolism of carbohydrates, Staphylococcus aureus N315

Metabolism of carbohydrates, Taeniopygia guttata

Metabolism of carbohydrates, Rattus norvegicus

Metabolism of carbohydrates, Danio rerio

Metabolism of carbohydrates, Homo sapiens

Metabolism of carbohydrates, Plasmodium falciparum

Metabolism of carbohydrates, Schizosaccharomyces pombe

Metabolism of carbohydrates, Arabidopsis thaliana

Metabolism of carbohydrates, Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Metabolism of carbohydrates, Canis familiaris

Metabolism of carbohydrates, Dictyostelium discoideum

Metabolism of carbohydrates, Oryza sativa

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of precursor metabolites, substances from which energy is derived, and any process involved in the liberation of energy from these substances.
generation of precursor metabolites and energy

The cellular metabolic process in which a cell duplicates one or more molecules of DNA. DNA replication begins when specific sequences, known as origins of replication, are recognized and bound by initiation proteins, and ends when the original DNA molecule has been completely duplicated and the copies topologically separated. The unit of replication usually corresponds to the genome of the cell, an organelle, or a virus. The template for replication can either be an existing DNA molecule or RNA.
DNA biosynthesis is only part of this process. See also the biological process terms 'DNA-dependent DNA replication ; GO:0006261' and 'RNA-dependent DNA replication ; GO:0006278'.

Activation of ATR in response to replication stress, Dictyostelium discoideum

Loading of claspin onto DNA during replication origin firing, Taeniopygia guttata

Recruitment and activation of Chk1, Sus scrofa

Loading of claspin onto DNA during replication origin firing, Bos taurus

Recruitment of Rad17-RFC complex to DNA, Canis familiaris

Recruitment of Rad17-RFC complex to DNA, Danio rerio

Binding of ATR-ATRIP to the RPA-ssDNA complex, Danio rerio

Binding of ATR-ATRIP to the RPA-ssDNA complex, Rattus norvegicus

Stalling of DNA replication fork and RPA binding, Mus musculus

Recruitment and activation of Chk1, Rattus norvegicus

Binding of ATR-ATRIP to the RPA-ssDNA complex, Canis familiaris

Recruitment of Rad17-RFC complex to DNA, Rattus norvegicus

Recruitment of Rad17-RFC complex to DNA, Bos taurus

Binding of ATR-ATRIP to the RPA-ssDNA complex, Gallus gallus

Recruitment of the Rad9-Hus1-Rad1 complex to DNA, Schizosaccharomyces pombe

Activation of ATR in response to replication stress, Sus scrofa

Loading of claspin onto DNA during replication origin firing, Drosophila melanogaster

Stalling of DNA replication fork and RPA binding, Bos taurus

Recruitment of the Rad9-Hus1-Rad1 complex to DNA, Danio rerio

Recruitment of Rad17-RFC complex to DNA, Taeniopygia guttata

Recruitment and activation of Chk1, Danio rerio

Activation of ATR in response to replication stress, Canis familiaris

Recruitment of the Rad9-Hus1-Rad1 complex to DNA, Mus musculus

Recruitment of the Rad9-Hus1-Rad1 complex to DNA, Xenopus tropicalis

Stalling of DNA replication fork and RPA binding, Danio rerio

Stalling of DNA replication fork and RPA binding, Xenopus tropicalis

Activation of ATR in response to replication stress, Taeniopygia guttata

Activation of claspin, Taeniopygia guttata

Binding of ATR-ATRIP to the RPA-ssDNA complex, Mus musculus

Recruitment and activation of Chk1, Mus musculus

Recruitment of the Rad9-Hus1-Rad1 complex to DNA, Bos taurus

Loading of claspin onto DNA during replication origin firing, Gallus gallus

Activation of ATR in response to replication stress, Caenorhabditis elegans

Loading of claspin onto DNA during replication origin firing, Xenopus tropicalis

Activation of ATR in response to replication stress, Mus musculus

Activation of claspin, Xenopus tropicalis

Activation of ATR in response to replication stress, Gallus gallus

Stalling of DNA replication fork and RPA binding, Taeniopygia guttata

Recruitment and activation of Chk1, Gallus gallus

Activation of ATR in response to replication stress, Xenopus tropicalis

Loading of claspin onto DNA during replication origin firing, Danio rerio

Stalling of DNA replication fork and RPA binding, Gallus gallus

Recruitment of Rad17-RFC complex to DNA, Gallus gallus

Binding of ATR-ATRIP to the RPA-ssDNA complex, Bos taurus

Recruitment of the Rad9-Hus1-Rad1 complex to DNA, Drosophila melanogaster

Recruitment and activation of Chk1, Canis familiaris

Activation of ATR in response to replication stress, Danio rerio

Recruitment of the Rad9-Hus1-Rad1 complex to DNA, Caenorhabditis elegans

Recruitment and activation of Chk1, Bos taurus

Loading of claspin onto DNA during replication origin firing, Mus musculus

Binding of ATR-ATRIP to the RPA-ssDNA complex, Xenopus tropicalis

Activation of ATR in response to replication stress, Bos taurus

Activation of ATR in response to replication stress, Drosophila melanogaster

Stalling of DNA replication fork and RPA binding, Rattus norvegicus

Activation of ATR in response to replication stress, Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Recruitment of the Rad9-Hus1-Rad1 complex to DNA, Gallus gallus

Activation of ATR in response to replication stress, Schizosaccharomyces pombe

Binding of ATR-ATRIP to the RPA-ssDNA complex, Taeniopygia guttata

Activation of ATR in response to replication stress, Rattus norvegicus

Recruitment of the Rad9-Hus1-Rad1 complex to DNA, Taeniopygia guttata

Activation of claspin, Rattus norvegicus

Recruitment of Rad17-RFC complex to DNA, Xenopus tropicalis

Loading of claspin onto DNA during replication origin firing, Rattus norvegicus

Recruitment of Rad17-RFC complex to DNA, Mus musculus

Recruitment and activation of Chk1, Taeniopygia guttata

Recruitment of the Rad9-Hus1-Rad1 complex to DNA, Dictyostelium discoideum

Recruitment and activation of Chk1, Xenopus tropicalis

Recruitment of the Rad9-Hus1-Rad1 complex to DNA, Rattus norvegicus

Loading of claspin onto DNA during replication origin firing, Canis familiaris

Recruitment of the Rad9-Hus1-Rad1 complex to DNA, Homo sapiens

Loading of claspin onto DNA during replication origin firing, Homo sapiens

Activation of ATR in response to replication stress, Homo sapiens

Recruitment of Rad17-RFC complex to DNA, Homo sapiens

Recruitment and activation of Chk1, Homo sapiens

Stalling of DNA replication fork and RPA binding, Homo sapiens

Binding of ATR-ATRIP to the RPA-ssDNA complex, Homo sapiens

Stalling of DNA replication fork and RPA binding, Canis familiaris

Recruitment of the Rad9-Hus1-Rad1 complex to DNA, Canis familiaris

The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway.

DNA Damage Reversal, Taeniopygia guttata

Fanconi Anemia Pathway in DNA repair, Gallus gallus

DNA Damage Reversal, Saccharomyces cerevisiae

DNA Damage Reversal, Staphylococcus aureus N315

DNA Damage Reversal, Caenorhabditis elegans

DNA Damage Reversal, Dictyostelium discoideum

DNA Damage Reversal, Mycobacterium tuberculosis

DNA Damage Reversal, Drosophila melanogaster

DNA Damage Reversal, Arabidopsis thaliana

Any process in which a new genotype is formed by reassortment of genes resulting in gene combinations different from those that were present in the parents. In eukaryotes genetic recombination can occur by chromosome assortment, intrachromosomal recombination, or nonreciprocal interchromosomal recombination. Intrachromosomal recombination occurs by crossing over. In bacteria it may occur by genetic transformation, conjugation, transduction, or F-duction.

Any process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of the physical structure of eukaryotic chromatin.
establishment or maintenance of chromatin architecture

The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA.

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
regulation of cellular transcription, DNA-dependent
regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent
regulation of gene-specific transcription
regulation of transcription, DNA-templated

The chemical reactions and pathways involving tRNA, transfer RNA, a class of relatively small RNA molecules responsible for mediating the insertion of amino acids into the sequence of nascent polypeptide chains during protein synthesis. Transfer RNA is characterized by the presence of many unusual minor bases, the function of which has not been completely established.

The process of assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single chain polypeptides or multisubunit complexes into the correct tertiary structure.
glycoprotein-specific chaperone activity
non-chaperonin molecular chaperone ATPase activity
protein complex assembly, multichaperone pathway

Chaperonin-mediated protein folding, Arabidopsis thaliana

Chaperonin-mediated protein folding, Caenorhabditis elegans

Chaperonin-mediated protein folding, Rattus norvegicus

Chaperonin-mediated protein folding, Canis familiaris

Chaperonin-mediated protein folding, Mus musculus

Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC, Canis familiaris

Chaperonin-mediated protein folding, Drosophila melanogaster

Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC, Drosophila melanogaster

Chaperonin-mediated protein folding, Gallus gallus

Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC, Bos taurus

Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC, Rattus norvegicus

Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC, Homo sapiens

Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC, Mus musculus

Chaperonin-mediated protein folding, Homo sapiens

Cooperation of Prefoldin and TriC/CCT in actin and tubulin folding, Bos taurus

N-glycan trimming in the ER and Calnexin/Calreticulin cycle, Homo sapiens

Chaperonin-mediated protein folding, Oryza sativa

Chaperonin-mediated protein folding, Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Chaperonin-mediated protein folding, Schizosaccharomyces pombe

Chaperonin-mediated protein folding, Plasmodium falciparum

Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC, Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC, Gallus gallus

Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC, Caenorhabditis elegans

Chaperonin-mediated protein folding, Dictyostelium discoideum

Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC, Sus scrofa

Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC, Plasmodium falciparum

Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC, Arabidopsis thaliana

Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC, Schizosaccharomyces pombe

Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC, Dictyostelium discoideum

Chaperonin-mediated protein folding, Xenopus tropicalis

Chaperonin-mediated protein folding, Taeniopygia guttata

Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC, Taeniopygia guttata

Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC, Danio rerio

Chaperonin-mediated protein folding, Sus scrofa

Chaperonin-mediated protein folding, Danio rerio

Chaperonin-mediated protein folding, Bos taurus

Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC, Xenopus tropicalis

Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC, Oryza sativa

The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a protein complex.

A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins.

The chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids, carboxylic acids containing one or more amino groups, as carried out by individual cells.
cellular amino acid and derivative metabolic process

The process of targeting specific proteins to particular regions of the cell, typically membrane-bounded subcellular organelles. Usually requires an organelle specific protein sequence motif.
Note that protein targeting encompasses the transport of the protein to the specified location, and may also include additional steps such as protein processing.

The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids.

Lipid digestion, mobilization, and transport, Drosophila melanogaster

Lipid digestion, mobilization, and transport, Xenopus tropicalis

Lipid digestion, mobilization, and transport, Canis familiaris

Lipid digestion, mobilization, and transport, Staphylococcus aureus N315

Lipid digestion, mobilization, and transport, Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Lipid digestion, mobilization, and transport, Sus scrofa

Lipid digestion, mobilization, and transport, Bos taurus

Lipid digestion, mobilization, and transport, Rattus norvegicus

Lipid digestion, mobilization, and transport, Homo sapiens

Lipid digestion, mobilization, and transport, Danio rerio

Lipid digestion, mobilization, and transport, Arabidopsis thaliana

Lipid digestion, mobilization, and transport, Plasmodium falciparum

Lipid digestion, mobilization, and transport, Oryza sativa

Lipid digestion, mobilization, and transport, Taeniopygia guttata

Lipid digestion, mobilization, and transport, Escherichia coli

Lipid digestion, mobilization, and transport, Caenorhabditis elegans

Lipid digestion, mobilization, and transport, Mus musculus

Lipid digestion, mobilization, and transport, Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Lipid digestion, mobilization, and transport, Gallus gallus

Lipid digestion, mobilization, and transport, Schizosaccharomyces pombe

Lipid digestion, mobilization, and transport, Dictyostelium discoideum

The chemical reactions and pathways involving vitamins. Vitamin is a general term for a number of unrelated organic substances that occur in many foods in small amounts and that are necessary in trace amounts for the normal metabolic functioning of the body. Vitamins may be water-soluble or fat-soluble and usually serve as components of coenzyme systems.

Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors, Bos taurus

Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors, Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors, Staphylococcus aureus N315

Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors, Danio rerio

Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors, Xenopus tropicalis

Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors, Rattus norvegicus

Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors, Sus scrofa

Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors, Homo sapiens

Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors, Oryza sativa

Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors, Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors, Mus musculus

Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors, Caenorhabditis elegans

Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors, Gallus gallus

Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors, Taeniopygia guttata

Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors, Arabidopsis thaliana

Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors, Schizosaccharomyces pombe

Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors, Dictyostelium discoideum

Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors, Plasmodium falciparum

Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors, Drosophila melanogaster

Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors, Escherichia coli

Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors, Canis familiaris

The directed movement of molecules between the nucleus and the cytoplasm.
Note that transport through the nuclear pore complex is not transmembrane because the nuclear membrane is a double membrane, and is not traversed.

The process in which cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm; allows for both recycling of macromolecular constituents under conditions of cellular stress and remodeling the intracellular structure for cell differentiation.

A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a mitochondrion; includes mitochondrial morphogenesis and distribution, and replication of the mitochondrial genome as well as synthesis of new mitochondrial components.
mitochondrion organization and biogenesis

A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a peroxisome. A peroxisome is a small, membrane-bounded organelle that uses dioxygen (O2) to oxidize organic molecules.

One of the two nuclear divisions that occur as part of the meiotic cell cycle.

The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via cell adhesion molecules.

Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of anisotropic intracellular organization or cell growth patterns.
establishment and/or maintenance of cell polarity
establishment and/or maintenance of cell polarization
establishment or maintenance of cell polarity

Any process specifically pertinent to the functioning of integrated living units: cells, tissues, organs, and organisms. A process is a collection of molecular events with a defined beginning and end.
Note that, in addition to forming the root of the biological process ontology, this term is recommended for use for the annotation of gene products whose biological process is unknown. Note that when this term is used for annotation, it indicates that no information was available about the biological process of the gene product annotated as of the date the annotation was made; the evidence code ND, no data, is used to indicate this.

The chemical reactions and pathways involving mRNA, messenger RNA, which is responsible for carrying the coded genetic 'message', transcribed from DNA, to sites of protein assembly at the ribosomes.

Metabolism of mRNA, Dictyostelium discoideum

Metabolism of mRNA, Drosophila melanogaster

Metabolism of mRNA, Plasmodium falciparum

Metabolism of mRNA, Arabidopsis thaliana

Metabolism of mRNA, Caenorhabditis elegans

Metabolism of mRNA, Schizosaccharomyces pombe

Metabolism of mRNA, Saccharomyces cerevisiae

The chemical reactions and pathways involving snoRNA, small nucleolar RNA, any of a class of small RNAs that are associated with the eukaryotic nucleus as components of small nucleolar ribonucleoproteins. They participate in the processing or modifications of many RNAs, mostly ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs) though snoRNAs are also known to target other classes of RNA, including spliceosomal RNAs, tRNAs, and mRNAs via a stretch of sequence that is complementary to a sequence in the targeted RNA.

A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane.

The entirety of a process in which information is transmitted within a biological system. This process begins with an active signal and ends when a cellular response has been triggered.
Note that a signal is any variable property or parameter that serves to convey information, and may be a physical entity such as a gene product or small molecule, a photon, or a change in state such as movement or voltage change.

A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments and their associated proteins.
actin cytoskeleton organization and biogenesis

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein by the destruction of the native, active configuration, with or without the hydrolysis of peptide bonds.
This term refers to the breakdown of mature proteins. For cleavage events involved in generating a mature protein from a precursor, consider instead the term 'protein maturation ; GO:0051604' and its children.

The process in which cells that are products of meiosis acquire the specialized features of ascospores. Ascospores are generally found in clusters of four or eight spores within a single mother cell, the ascus, and are characteristic of the ascomycete fungi (phylum Ascomycota).
Note that ascospores and asci are separate biological structures. The ascus is the structure that contain the ascospores, but the development of the ascus is a different process than the formation of the ascospores themselves; for instance, some mutations affect sporulation without affecting ascus development. For this reason, GO:0030437 ascospore formation and GO:0075317 ascus development are different terms and are not linked.

A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of telomeres, terminal regions of a linear chromosome that include the telomeric DNA repeats and associated proteins.
organization of chromosome, telomeric region

A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of ribosome subunits; includes transport to the sites of protein synthesis.

The chemical reactions and pathways involving a cofactor, a substance that is required for the activity of an enzyme or other protein. Cofactors may be inorganic, such as the metal atoms zinc, iron, and copper in certain forms, or organic, in which case they are referred to as coenzymes. Cofactors may either be bound tightly to active sites or bind loosely with the substrate.

Any process leading to the attainment of the full functional capacity of a protein.

The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other
Transmembrane transport requires transport of a solute across a lipid bilayer. Note that transport through the nuclear pore complex is not transmembrane because the nuclear membrane is a double membrane and is not traversed. For transport through the nuclear pore, consider instead the term 'nucleocytoplasmic transport ; GO:0006913' and its children. Note also that this term is not intended for use in annotating lateral movement within membranes.

SLC-mediated transmembrane transport, Taeniopygia guttata

SLC-mediated transmembrane transport, Caenorhabditis elegans

SLC-mediated transmembrane transport, Escherichia coli

SLC-mediated transmembrane transport, Sus scrofa

Transmembrane transport of small molecules, Staphylococcus aureus N315

Transmembrane transport of small molecules, Caenorhabditis elegans

SLC-mediated transmembrane transport, Canis familiaris

SLC-mediated transmembrane transport, Xenopus tropicalis

SLC-mediated transmembrane transport, Staphylococcus aureus N315

Transmembrane transport of small molecules, Plasmodium falciparum

ABC-family proteins mediated transport, Mus musculus

ABC-family proteins mediated transport, Staphylococcus aureus N315

ABC-family proteins mediated transport, Escherichia coli

ABC-family proteins mediated transport, Plasmodium falciparum

ABC-family proteins mediated transport, Mycobacterium tuberculosis

ABC-family proteins mediated transport, Homo sapiens

Transmembrane transport of small molecules, Homo sapiens

SLC-mediated transmembrane transport, Homo sapiens

ABC-family proteins mediated transport, Taeniopygia guttata

SLC-mediated transmembrane transport, Gallus gallus

Transmembrane transport of small molecules, Canis familiaris

ABC-family proteins mediated transport, Canis familiaris

Transmembrane transport of small molecules, Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Transmembrane transport of small molecules, Rattus norvegicus

SLC-mediated transmembrane transport, Bos taurus

ABC-family proteins mediated transport, Sus scrofa

SLC-mediated transmembrane transport, Danio rerio

Transmembrane transport of small molecules, Bos taurus

SLC-mediated transmembrane transport, Plasmodium falciparum

SLC-mediated transmembrane transport, Saccharomyces cerevisiae

ABC-family proteins mediated transport, Bos taurus

ABC-family proteins mediated transport, Rattus norvegicus

ABC-family proteins mediated transport, Schizosaccharomyces pombe

ABC-family proteins mediated transport, Caenorhabditis elegans

Transmembrane transport of small molecules, Oryza sativa

SLC-mediated transmembrane transport, Mus musculus

SLC-mediated transmembrane transport, Rattus norvegicus

Transmembrane transport of small molecules, Escherichia coli

ABC-family proteins mediated transport, Oryza sativa

Transmembrane transport of small molecules, Drosophila melanogaster

Transmembrane transport of small molecules, Schizosaccharomyces pombe

SLC-mediated transmembrane transport, Oryza sativa

ABC-family proteins mediated transport, Xenopus tropicalis

Transmembrane transport of small molecules, Taeniopygia guttata

Transmembrane transport of small molecules, Gallus gallus

SLC-mediated transmembrane transport, Schizosaccharomyces pombe

ABC-family proteins mediated transport, Arabidopsis thaliana

SLC-mediated transmembrane transport, Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Transmembrane transport of small molecules, Mycobacterium tuberculosis

ABC-family proteins mediated transport, Gallus gallus

Transmembrane transport of small molecules, Dictyostelium discoideum

Transmembrane transport of small molecules, Mus musculus

ABC-family proteins mediated transport, Drosophila melanogaster

ABC-family proteins mediated transport, Danio rerio

SLC-mediated transmembrane transport, Dictyostelium discoideum

Transmembrane transport of small molecules, Sus scrofa

SLC-mediated transmembrane transport, Arabidopsis thaliana

Transmembrane transport of small molecules, Arabidopsis thaliana

ABC-family proteins mediated transport, Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Transmembrane transport of small molecules, Xenopus tropicalis

SLC-mediated transmembrane transport, Drosophila melanogaster

Transmembrane transport of small molecules, Danio rerio

ABC-family proteins mediated transport, Dictyostelium discoideum

The cellular chemical reactions and pathways involving a nucleobase-containing small molecule: a nucleobase, a nucleoside, or a nucleotide.
nucleobase, nucleoside and nucleotide metabolism
nucleobase, nucleoside and nucleotide metabolic process
nucleobase-containing small molecule metabolic process

Metabolism of nucleotides, Plasmodium falciparum

Metabolism of nucleotides, Schizosaccharomyces pombe

Metabolism of nucleotides, Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Metabolism of nucleotides, Rattus norvegicus

Metabolism of nucleotides, Drosophila melanogaster

Metabolism of nucleotides, Dictyostelium discoideum

Metabolism of nucleotides, Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Metabolism of nucleotides, Taeniopygia guttata

Metabolism of nucleotides, Staphylococcus aureus N315

Metabolism of nucleotides, Caenorhabditis elegans

Metabolism of nucleotides, Canis familiaris

Metabolism of nucleotides, Escherichia coli

Metabolism of nucleotides, Gallus gallus

Metabolism of nucleotides, Arabidopsis thaliana

Metabolism of nucleotides, Xenopus tropicalis

A process which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a membrane. A membrane is a double layer of lipid molecules that encloses all cells, and, in eukaryotes, many organelles; may be a single or double lipid bilayer; also includes associated proteins.

Membrane Trafficking, Dictyostelium discoideum

Membrane Trafficking, Schizosaccharomyces pombe

Membrane Trafficking, Taeniopygia guttata

Membrane Trafficking, Caenorhabditis elegans

Membrane Trafficking, Plasmodium falciparum

Membrane Trafficking, Xenopus tropicalis

Membrane Trafficking, Arabidopsis thaliana

Membrane Trafficking, Drosophila melanogaster

Membrane Trafficking, Saccharomyces cerevisiae

A protein modification process in which one or more groups of a small protein, such as ubiquitin or a ubiquitin-like protein, are covalently attached to or removed from a target protein.
protein modification by small protein conjugation or removal

A process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cell wall.
cell wall organization or biogenesis at cellular level
cellular cell wall organisation or biogenesis
cellular cell wall organization or biogenesis

A nitrogen compound metabolic process that contributes to the nitrogen cycle. The nitrogen cycle is a series of metabolic pathways by which nitrogen is converted between various forms and redox states; it encompasses pathways in which nitrogen is acted upon directly, such as nitrification, denitrification, nitrogen fixation, and mineralization.

Any process that reduces or removes the toxicity of a toxic substance. These may include transport of the toxic substance away from sensitive areas and to compartments or complexes whose purpose is sequestration of the toxic substance.

The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrate derivative.
carbohydrate derivative metabolic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic cell cycle phase transition.
regulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transition